Issue 21, 2008

Nucleic acid secondary structures containing the double-headed nucleoside 5′(S)-C-(2-(thymin-1-yl)ethyl)thymidine

Abstract

Oligodeoxynucleotides containing the double-headed nucleoside 5′(S)-C-(2-(thymin-1-yl)ethyl)thymidine were prepared by standard solid phase synthesis. The synthetic building block for incorporating the double-headed moiety was prepared from thymidine, which was stereoselectively converted to a protected 5′(S)-C-hydroxyethyl derivative and used to alkylate the additional thymine by a Mitsunobu reaction. The oligodeoxynucleotides were studied in different nucleic acid secondary structures: duplexes, bulged duplexes, three-way junctions and artificial DNA zipper motifs. The thermal stability of these complexes was studied, demonstrating an almost uniform thermal penalty of incorporating one double-headed nucleoside moiety into a duplex or a bulged duplex, comparable to the effects of the previously reported double-headed nucleoside 5′(S)-C-(thymin-1-yl)methylthymidine. The additional base showed only very small effects when incorporated into DNA or RNA three-way junctions. The various DNA zipper arrangements indicated that extending the linker from methylene to ethylene almost completely removed the selective minor groove base–base stacking interactions observed for the methylene linker in a (−3)-zipper, whereas interactions, although somewhat smaller, were observed for the ethylene linker in a (−4)-zipper motif.

Graphical abstract: Nucleic acid secondary structures containing the double-headed nucleoside 5′(S)-C-(2-(thymin-1-yl)ethyl)thymidine

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Jun 2008
Accepted
05 Aug 2008
First published
18 Sep 2008

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2008,6, 3983-3988

Nucleic acid secondary structures containing the double-headed nucleoside 5′(S)-C-(2-(thymin-1-yl)ethyl)thymidine

C. Andersen, P. K. Sharma, M. S. Christensen, S. I. Steffansen, C. M. Madsen and P. Nielsen, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2008, 6, 3983 DOI: 10.1039/B810930C

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