1Dorothy's dress was actually pink.
Silver Screen Collection/Getty Images Dorothy's blue-and-white gingham dress was blue and light pink, which was easier to shoot in Technicolor. (This 3-strip film process was truly expensive — and innovative — at the time.)
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2One of the film's iconic lines isn't what you think it is.
Getty Images//Getty Images "Fly, my pretties, fly." That's what the Wicked Witch of the West says to her evil monkeys, right? Not quite. She actually never utters that oft-quoted line; what she actually says is "Fly, fly, fly." Mandela Effect much?
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3The Ruby Slippers weren't always red.
Henry Groskinsky/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images The famous sequined shoes were originally silver, like they are in the Oz books. But MGM studio head Louis B. Mayer wanted to show off Technicolor, so he changed the hue.
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4Now you can see the shoes in the Smithsonian.
Alex Wong//Getty Images The ruby red slippers that Judy Garland wore in the film were anonymously donated to the museum in 1979. The attraction is so popular that the carpet surrounding the shoes in the museum has been replaced multiple times due to visitors' wear and tear.
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5Another pair was stolen ...
Brian To//Getty Images Judy Garland actually wore several pairs of shoes during filming. Another pair was on display in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, at a museum honoring the actress. In 2005, a thief broke in, smashed the plexiglass case, and stole the famous red slippers.
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6... and later recovered by the FBI.
Andy Kropa//Getty Images After a 13-year manhunt, officers finally recovered the stolen shoes during an undercover operation in Minneapolis. However, there have been no arrests made and the law enforcement agency is still "seeking information about the 2005 theft."
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7The Scarecrow was originally supposed to be the Tin Man ...
MGM Studios//Getty Images Buddy Ebsen, who would later on be known for hits like The Beverly Hillbillies, was originally cast as the Scarecrow, but he swapped roles with Ray Bolger.
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8... but he had to drop out due to a severe allergic reaction.
Ted Allan/Getty Images + MGM Studios/Getty Images When filming started, Ebsen had cramps and trouble breathing due to a severe allergic reaction to the aluminum dust used in the movie makeup — it forced him to leave the production. Jack Haley took the role of Tin Man (right), and the rest is cinematic history.
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9The Tin Man cried chocolate syrup.
via gif-weenus.com Of course, he's supposed to shed machine oil, but that didn't photograph well. The solution? Chocolate syrup is what's really streaming down Jack Haley's silver face.
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10Toto earned a lot ...
MGM Studios/Getty Images Terry, the little female Cairn terrier that plays Toto, was paid $125 a week, though the dog's trainer always bemoaned not asking for more since the producers were desperate to cast Terry.
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11... even more than the munchkins.
MGM Studios//Getty Images The Munchkins took home less than half of Toto's salary at $50 a week. And Toto didn't have to sing and dance.
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12The movie led to the creation of an activist group.
John M. Heller//Getty Images Many little people who played munchkins found life-long friendships on set of The Wizard of Oz. The gathering of little people on the set led to the formation of the Midgets of America advocacy group (now known as Little People of America), according to activist Billy Barty.
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13The films' most famous song was almost cut.
MGM Studios//Getty Images Apparently, the studio didn't like "Over The Rainbow" — they thought that it went on for too long. Thankfully, they left it in.
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14There's a conspiracy theory about one scene ...
Getty Images One of the most pervasive urban legends is that one of the 124 little people hired hung himself during filming. Conspiracy theorists point to a dark shadow on the ground during one scene in the film.
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15... but what happened behind the scenes explains it.
MGM Studios//Getty Images That dark spot in the background as Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Man skip down the yellow brick road? It was a bird — MGM had a bunch of exotic birds around the set to make the background look interesting.
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16The Wicked Witch got a wicked burn while filming ...
WBMoviesOnline via Youtube.com But it wasn't from the sparks that shot off the ruby slippers (those jolts were merely apple juice). Margaret Hamilton, who played the Wicked Witch, was badly burned making her smoky exit from Munchkinland — her dress, hat, and broom caught on fire and severely burned her face and hand. She had to recuperate for six weeks before resuming filming.
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17... but what her green makeup did to her skin might have been worse.
Getty Images//Getty Images Hamilton's green face paint was so toxic that she (and several other actors) couldn't eat once it was applied and had to subsist on a liquid diet via straw during the day. Plus, her face stayed green for weeks after shooting because of the copper-based ingredients.
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18Even worse: A lot of her scenes were cut.
(Silver Screen Collection/Hulton Archive/Getty Images On top of the physical torture, most of the Wicked Witch's scenes had to be edited or cut completely after being deemed to terrifying for children. (So what's left is the un-scary version?!)
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19The same actor played the wizard and the professor.
Silver Screen Collection/Hulton Archive/Getty Images Sure, you probably know that the fortune-telling Kansas professor and the Great and Powerful Oz are both actor Frank Morgan ...
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20But he also played three other roles.
MGM Studios//Getty Images Morgan was also the Emerald City cabbie driving the Horse-of-a-Different-Color, a guard at the Wizard's palace, and the doorkeeper there.
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