Inocybe lacera

Inocybe lacera

''Inocybe lacera'' is a poisonous species of mushroom in the genus ''Inocybe''. Its appearance is that of a typical "little brown mushroom": small, brown and indistinct. However, it is distinguishable by its microscopic features, particularly its long, smooth spores. As with many other species of ''Inocybe'', ''I. lacera'' contains the poisonous chemical muscarine which, if consumed, can lead to salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, gastrointestinal problems and emesis.
Inocybe lacera group *There are numerous varieties of this species

Cap: Brown with darker center; broadly convex/nearly flat; fibrous/scaly
Gills: Close; tan; frequent short gills
Stem: Equal; tannish brown; dry; hairy/fibrous
Habitat: Growing on the ground in a mixed forest
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/91206/inocybe_lacera_group.html
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/91205/inocybe_lacera_group.html Geotagged,Inocybe,Inocybe lacera,Inocybe lacera group,Summer,United States,fungus,mushroom

Appearance

In appearance, ''I. lacera'' is a typical "little brown mushroom", but specific features are very variable. It typically features a convex cap measuring 1 to 3 centimetres across, with a small umbo. The margin of the cap curves inwards, and often splits. In colour, it is snuff-brown, and in consistency, it is fibrillose and scaley. The stipe, or stem, is 2 to 3 centimetres tall, and 3 to 6 millimetres thick, brown at the slightly bulbous base, but lighter towards the apex, and, again, fibrillose. The stem lacks a ring. The flesh is white. The adnexed gills are white in younger specimens, soon changing to a clay-buff with white edges.
Inocybe lacera group *There are numerous varieties of this species

Cap: Brown with darker center; broadly convex/nearly flat; fibrous/scaly
Gills: Close; tan; frequent short gills
Stem: Equal; tannish brown; dry; hairy/fibrous
Habitat: Growing on the ground in a mixed forest
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/91206/inocybe_lacera_group.html
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/91204/inocybe_lacera_group.html Geotagged,Inocybe lacera,Summer,United States

Naming

''Inocybe hystrix'' is similar in appearance, but noticeably more scaly. It is also far less common.

There are several documented subspecies in addition to the main ''I. lacera'' var ''lacera'', including the dwarf form ''I. lacera'' var. ''subsquarrosa'' and ''I. lacera'' var. ''heterosperma'', found in North America.
Inocybe lacera group *There are numerous varieties of this species

Cap: Brown with darker center; broadly convex/nearly flat; fibrous/scaly
Gills: Close; tan; frequent short gills
Stem: Equal; tannish brown; dry; hairy/fibrous
Habitat: Growing on the ground in a mixed forest
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/91205/inocybe_lacera_group.html
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/91204/inocybe_lacera_group.html Geotagged,Inocybe lacera,Summer,United States

Distribution

Found in Europe and North America, it typically grows in autumn in mixed woods, favouring sandy soil.

Habitat

''Inocybe lacera'' can be found throughout autumn on sandy soil, especially with pine, though it is typically found in mixed woods. It grows mycorrhizally with both conifers and hardwoods, and the fruiting bodies can be found alone, in scattered groups, or growing gregariously. It is most commonly found on the edge of pathways through woodland, and another common habitat is on old, moss-covered fire sites. Other habitats include heathland and coastal dunes. It can be found in Europe and North America. In some areas of Montana, it can be found growing in the spring, under ''Populus tremuloides''.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomFungi
DivisionBasidiomycota
ClassAgaricomycetes
OrderAgaricales
FamilyInocybaceae
GenusInocybe
SpeciesI. lacera