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LUIGI COLANI 1928 Born in Berlin Studies at ... - bangertinternational

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<strong>LUIGI</strong> <strong>COLANI</strong><br />

<strong>1928</strong><br />

<strong>Born</strong> <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Studies</strong> <strong>at</strong> the Berl<strong>in</strong> Academy of Art<br />

1947<br />

Paris: illustr<strong>at</strong>ions for automobile magaz<strong>in</strong>es<br />

1952<br />

Public<strong>at</strong>ion of a turb<strong>in</strong>e motorcycle <strong>in</strong> the French magaz<strong>in</strong>e ‘Motocycles’<br />

1953<br />

<strong>Studies</strong> aerodynamics <strong>at</strong> the Sorbonne<br />

Works <strong>at</strong> Douglas <strong>in</strong> the department for new m<strong>at</strong>erials<br />

Works on the first Simca Coupé with an entirely synthetic body;<br />

works for the Baron du Bouget on various Le Mans vehicles,<br />

1-<strong>in</strong>-5 streaml<strong>in</strong>ed models for Deutsch et Bonnet<br />

1954<br />

Paris fashion prize for the <strong>in</strong>vention of his elev<strong>at</strong>or shoes<br />

1955<br />

Works for carbody builder Rometsch as well as Erdmann & Rossi <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong><br />

1957<br />

Speed record with Colani Abarth Alfa <strong>at</strong> the Nürburgr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

1958<br />

First entirely synthetic monocoque for a small sportscar based on a BMW 700; as of<br />

1958: kit for Colani GT’s based on VW<br />

1965<br />

Introduction of Colani GT with w<strong>in</strong>ged doors based on a VW Beetle<br />

First Pop furniture appears <strong>at</strong> Kusch + Co, Germany<br />

1967<br />

P<strong>at</strong>ent for a w<strong>in</strong>g-like auto body design for thrust production<br />

1968<br />

First high-speed record for a propeller aircraft with a Wankel eng<strong>in</strong>e<br />

1969<br />

Completion of the design for a spherical kitchen


1970<br />

Altern<strong>at</strong>ive proposal for Mercedes C 111<br />

1971<br />

Aerodynamic consultant for the Eiffelland Grand Prix rac<strong>in</strong>g team<br />

Tear-drop shaped tea service for Rosenthal<br />

Colani jo<strong>in</strong>s the ranks of anti-culture pamphlets with the public<strong>at</strong>ion of the YLEM<br />

Manifesto by Archigram (GB), Superstudio (I) and Sottsass (I)<br />

1972-1981<br />

Design factory <strong>at</strong> Harkotten Castle <strong>in</strong> Central Germany<br />

1973<br />

First collection of sanitary ceramics for Villeroy & Boch with flow<strong>in</strong>g ergonomic<br />

designs<br />

Influenced by the oil crisis, Colani presses ahead with the development of energysav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

transport systems (experiments with fuel-sav<strong>in</strong>g propellers, trucks and compact<br />

cars)<br />

Beg<strong>in</strong>s studies of large gliders<br />

1974<br />

B<strong>at</strong>hroom fitt<strong>in</strong>gs based on hydrodynamic <strong>in</strong>sights for Grohe<br />

Development of a ‘grand style’ for Le Mans on the basis of the Colani C-shape<br />

Development work on light motorized vehicles for commuters<br />

1975<br />

First v<strong>in</strong>tage roadster as a retro-design<br />

1976<br />

VW Spar-Polo us<strong>in</strong>g 1.2 liters less fuel yet <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the maximum speed by 12<br />

km/h<br />

Introduction of a record-break<strong>in</strong>g Colani rac<strong>in</strong>g Polo<br />

New types of helicopters, hovercrafts, hydrofoils and high sea yachts<br />

which are harb<strong>in</strong>gers of a new bio-design<br />

Further development of the Ford GT40 as ‘grand style’ for Le Mans <strong>in</strong> Colani’s C<br />

form<br />

First flight of the VFW Fokker FAN L<strong>in</strong>er streaml<strong>in</strong>ed by Colani


1977<br />

Development of a successor to the Beetle for VW – positioned between Polo and<br />

Golf<br />

Newsweek reports on the ‘Lord of the Castle’<br />

Present<strong>at</strong>ion of the first streaml<strong>in</strong>ed trucks <strong>at</strong> the IAA <strong>in</strong> Frankfurt<br />

1978<br />

Concept for mega-transport aircraft accord<strong>in</strong>g to the w<strong>in</strong>g-<strong>in</strong>-ground (WIG) effect<br />

Lecture to Boe<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>eers <strong>in</strong> Se<strong>at</strong>tle<br />

First utopian designs for a future gener<strong>at</strong>ion of Mach 1+ transport aircraft<br />

Aerodynamic concepts for the development of a magnetic levit<strong>at</strong>ion railway<br />

for Thyssen/Henschel<br />

Public<strong>at</strong>ion of the first critical summary of Colani’s work:<br />

Luigi Colani – Design<strong>in</strong>g Tomorrow, Car Styl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Tokyo<br />

1981-1984<br />

Work <strong>in</strong> Japan<br />

1981<br />

Fuel sav<strong>in</strong>g record with streaml<strong>in</strong>ed 2CV <strong>at</strong> the Contidrom<br />

<strong>in</strong> Hanover (1.7 liters for 100km)<br />

Public<strong>at</strong>ion of a follow-up critical summary of Colani’s work: Luigi Colani –<br />

for a Brighter Tomorrow, Car Styl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Tokyo<br />

Altern<strong>at</strong>ive proposal for Guigiaro’s BMW M1 for the Le Mans race driver, Jean<br />

Rondeau<br />

1982<br />

Major Colani exhibition <strong>at</strong> the Futurama <strong>in</strong> W<strong>in</strong>terthur, Switzerland<br />

First Colani eye-glasses with new type of side piece<br />

Designer of the year <strong>in</strong> Japan<br />

Start of a designer exhibition tour through the department store cha<strong>in</strong> Takashimaya<br />

1983<br />

SLR T90 camera for Canon comes out, a trailblaz<strong>in</strong>g model<br />

Prediction of digital camera<br />

Peter Ust<strong>in</strong>ov presents a Colani show on US TV network NBC


1983<br />

Development of the scientific Biocity <strong>in</strong> human form<br />

Shogakukan publishers <strong>in</strong> Tokyo br<strong>in</strong>g out the book The Colani L<strong>in</strong>e<br />

1984<br />

Public<strong>at</strong>ion of a third critical summary of Colani’s work: Luigi Colani –<br />

Biodesign of Tomorrow, Car Styl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Tokyo<br />

M<strong>in</strong>i<strong>at</strong>ure Cobra headset for Sony <strong>in</strong> biomorphic design<br />

Shell-shaped performance stage <strong>in</strong> Otaru, Japan<br />

Colani designs a shoe and sports fashion collection for Adidas<br />

Start of the construction of the life-size model of the Hexaplan with solar w<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

1986<br />

Designs uniforms for Swissair<br />

1988<br />

Collabor<strong>at</strong>ion with the Russian n<strong>at</strong>ional <strong>in</strong>stitute, Nami<br />

Honorary professorship <strong>at</strong> the Bremen Academy of Arts, Germany<br />

1989<br />

Roadster with a 4 cyl<strong>in</strong>der BMW motorcycle eng<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Colani Corvette Charisma<br />

Automorrow project as a major road-show and lecture tour through the USA with 14<br />

record-mak<strong>in</strong>g vehicles<br />

1991<br />

Speed record (365.552 km/h) certified by the Fédér<strong>at</strong>ion Intern<strong>at</strong>ionale<br />

de l’Automobile with Coloni Lotec Ferrari <strong>at</strong> the Utah Salt Fl<strong>at</strong>s <strong>in</strong> Bonneville together<br />

with the Strasburg rac<strong>in</strong>g team<br />

First w<strong>at</strong>er bottle with an asymmetrical design for Valser, Switzerland<br />

Colani exhibition <strong>at</strong> the Centre Pompidou <strong>in</strong> Paris, France<br />

(Kormoran, Le Mans Study 1991, Camera Prototypes, Loudspeakers Shaped like<br />

Ears)<br />

1992<br />

Airbus cockpit <strong>in</strong> new ergonomic form<br />

Ph.D. thesis by Peter Dunas: ‘Colani and Organic-Dynamic Design<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce Art Nouveau’<br />

Exhibition <strong>at</strong> Westfalenpark, Dortmund, Germany


1993<br />

First organic computer design <strong>in</strong> the world for Vobis, Germany<br />

Colani exhibition <strong>in</strong> the Transport Museum, Dresden, Germany<br />

1994<br />

Centre Pompidou makes Colani pieces part of their permanent design collection<br />

1995<br />

Honorary professorship <strong>at</strong> Tongji University, Shanghai, Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

1996<br />

Design of a Horch luxury automobile for the revival of the gre<strong>at</strong> tradition of the East<br />

German automobiles<br />

Gorbi all-terra<strong>in</strong> vehicle for desert rallies based on a Lada pl<strong>at</strong>form<br />

2000<br />

DAF Colani truck<br />

Open<strong>in</strong>g of a design development studio <strong>in</strong> Karlsruhe<br />

2001<br />

Redesign of the East German design icon, Trabant<br />

2002<br />

Colani’s large sculptures <strong>in</strong> the Neue Sammlung,<br />

Design <strong>in</strong> the P<strong>in</strong>akothek der Moderne <strong>in</strong> Munich<br />

Colani completes his 7th streaml<strong>in</strong>ed truck, an aerodynamic bulk tanker truck<br />

2003<br />

Design of a health center with san<strong>at</strong>oriums and spa<br />

Realiz<strong>at</strong>ion of a ready-to-drive Opel speedster<br />

Die Neue Sammlung, Sta<strong>at</strong>liches Museum für angewandte Kunst purchases Colani’s<br />

1973 motorcycle study for the P<strong>in</strong>akothek der Moderne <strong>in</strong> Munich<br />

2004<br />

Lecture <strong>at</strong> the World Economic Forum <strong>in</strong> Davos, Switzerland<br />

Open<strong>in</strong>g of the permanent exhibition “Colani _ The Oeuvre” across 4,000 square<br />

meters<br />

of show space <strong>at</strong> the Nancyhalle <strong>in</strong> Karlsruhe, Southern Germany.<br />

Public<strong>at</strong>ion of the book: Colani – The Art of Shap<strong>in</strong>g the Future, which the journal<br />

Wallpaper votes “best design book of 2004”<br />

Completion of a life-size rotor house – a residential unit with a swivel rotor for the<br />

b<strong>at</strong>h, bedroom and kitchen.


2005<br />

Completion of a Colani Supertruck with extreme streaml<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

Design study for a passenger airplane with 1,000 se<strong>at</strong>s<br />

Study for a robot shaped like a baby<br />

Completion of a series of 140 sculptures of <strong>at</strong>hletes for the Olymic Games <strong>in</strong> Beij<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Particip<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>in</strong> the “Germany <strong>in</strong> Japan 2005-6” event <strong>in</strong> the form of the “Colani Back<br />

<strong>in</strong> Japan” exhibition <strong>in</strong> the Museum for Kunst and Design <strong>at</strong>tached to the Kyoto<br />

Institute of Technology

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