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Family 67. LORANTHACEAE 1. Amyema Tieghem LUZON. Primary ...

Family 67. LORANTHACEAE 1. Amyema Tieghem LUZON. Primary ...

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<strong>Family</strong> <strong>67.</strong> <strong>LORANTHACEAE</strong>Revisions:Barlow, BA. 1997. Loranthaceae. Flora Malesiana ser. 1, 13: 209-40<strong>1.</strong>Danser, BH. 193<strong>1.</strong> The Loranthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique duBuitenzorg ser. 3, 11: 233-519.Danser, BH. 1935. A revision of the Philippine Loranthaceae. Philippine Journal of Science 58: 1-15<strong>1.</strong> (Treats both Loranthaceae and Viscaceae)<strong>1.</strong> <strong>Amyema</strong> <strong>Tieghem</strong>Revision:Barlow, BA. 1991: Conspectus of the genus <strong>Amyema</strong> <strong>Tieghem</strong> (Loranthaceae). Blumea 36: 293-38<strong>1.</strong><strong>Amyema</strong> acuta (<strong>Tieghem</strong>) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 293; --Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 74; --Barlow, Bl(<strong>Tieghem</strong>) Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 128; --Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 135; --EPFP2 (1923) 102; --Stemmatophyllum acutum Tiegh., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894) 546. –Type:Cuming 1973. “Manila”.<strong>Amyema</strong> medinillicola (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 297; PJS 58 (1935) 76; --Loranthus medinillicola Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 287; -Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 106. –Type: BS19842 (US, lecto). Luzon: Ifugao prov., Mt Polis, Feb 1913.<strong>Amyema</strong> mosea Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 77, pl. 1, Figs. 5-7. –Type: BS 47338 (UC, lecto). Luzon: Isabelaprov., Mt Moisés, Mar 1926.<strong>LUZON</strong>. <strong>Primary</strong> forests, (600) to 1200-2400m. Hosts not recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> apoensis (Elmer) Barlow, Blumea 36 (1991) 308; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 240;--Dicymanthes apoensis (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 311; --Loranthusapoensis Elmer, LPB 3 (1911) 1073; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 102. --Type: Elmer 11454 (L*, lecto,chosen by Barlow, 1991, isolecto: MO*, NY*, U*, US*). Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya. Deep woodedravines, alt. 7000ft.MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Humid forests, 1830-2130m. Only recorded host is aFicus.<strong>Amyema</strong> beccarii (<strong>Tieghem</strong>) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 294; --Barlow, Blumea36 (1992) 313; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 243, Fig. 4, 9g, h; --Stemmatophyllum beccarii Tiegh.,Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894) 546. –Type from Sarawak.<strong>Amyema</strong> nodosa (<strong>Tieghem</strong>) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 297; PJS 58 (1935) 87; --Loranthus nodosus <strong>Tieghem</strong> in Engl. Nat. Pflanzfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 128, non Desr.; --Stemmatophyllum nodosum <strong>Tieghem</strong>, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 41 (1894) 506, 546. –Type: Cuming1952 (P, lecto, chosen by Barlow, 1991; isolecto: BM, K). Philippines, no further locality cited, 184<strong>1.</strong><strong>Amyema</strong> hutchinsonii (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 297; --Loranthus hutchinsoniiMerr., --PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 138; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 105. --Type: FB 4554 Mearns &Hutchinson (L, lecto, chosen by Barlow 1991). Mindanao: Misamis Occidental prov., Mt Malindang,altitude 1100m, May 1906.Loranthus merrittii Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 134; --Fl. Manila (1912) 184.Thailand, Banka, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas (Sula Isls: Taliabu). <strong>LUZON</strong>,PALAWAN, MINDANAO. Mostly in sumid forests, 0-1300m altitude. Recorded hosts:Barringtonia, Gonystylus, Melastoma, Palaquium, Psychotria, and Schima.<strong>Amyema</strong> benguetensis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 294; PJS 58 (1935)73; --Barlow, Blumea 36 (1991) 314; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 244; --Loranthus benguetensisMerr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 134; EPFP 2 (1923) 103. --Type: FB 16064 Curran, Merritt & Zschokke(US*, lecto, chosen by Barlow, 1991; Isolecto in NY*). Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Pulag. On pine,


altitude 1200m, Jan 1909.<strong>LUZON</strong>: Benguet (Mt Pulag). Alt. 1200-1600m. Only recorded host: Pinus kesiya ssp.insularis . Hosts other than dicotyledons are rare in Loranthaceae.<strong>Amyema</strong> cauliflora (Merr.) Barlow, Blumea 36 (1991) 319; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 245;--Dicymanthes cauliflora (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 311; PJS 58 (1935)93; --Loranthus cauliflorus Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 185; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 103. --Type:Clemens 55 (M, probably not extant). Mindanao: Lanao del Sur prov., Lake Lanao, W of CampKeithley.MINDANAO. Once recorded from 1000m; no host recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> celebica (<strong>Tieghem</strong>) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 294; PJS 58 (1935) 80;--Barlow, Blumea 36 (1991) 319; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 246, Fig. 3e; --Rhizanthemum celebicumTiegh. in MoLoranthus bicoloratus Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 470; ;--Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 103. --Type:<strong>Amyema</strong> basilanensis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 294; PJS 58 (1935) 82; --Loranthus basilanensis Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 134;--Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 102. --Type:<strong>Amyema</strong> lanaensis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 296; --Loranthus lanaensis Merr.,PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 136; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 105. --Type:Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Isls (Sumba, Flores). MINDORO, NEGROS,BASILAN, MINDANAO. Mostly from 0-700m but less frequently to 1900m; no hostrecorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> cuernosensis (Elmer) Barlow, Blumea 36 (1991) 323; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 248;--Dicymanthes cuernosensis (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 311; PJS 58(1935) 98; --Loranthus cuernosensis Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 469; --Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 138;--EPFP 2 (1923) 103. –Type: Elmer 9525 (L*, lecto, chosen by Barlow, 1991; iso: MO*, NY*2sheets, U*, US*). Negros: Negros Oriental prov., Cuernos Mtns, Mar 1908.Loranthus falcatifolius Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 286; --EPFP 2 (1923) 104. –Type: BS 15746 E Fenix (US*,iso). Mindanao: Bukidnon prov., Aug 1912.Java, Lesser Sunda Isls (Bali; Lombok; Flores), Philippines, Sulawesi. NEGROS:Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns), MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Only recorded host: Lantanacamara L.<strong>Amyema</strong> curranii (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 294; PJS 58 (1935) 66; --Loranthus curranii Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 144; --EPFP 2 (1923) 104. –Type: FB 5035 Curran(lost). Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Sto Tomas, altitude 2250m, on Podocarpus. --Neotype (designated byBarlow, 1991): Jacobs 7578 (L, neo). Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Tabayoc.<strong>LUZON</strong>. Altitude 1200-2400m. No hosts recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> edanoi (Merr.) Barlow, Blumea 36 (1991) 328; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 251, Fig. 5a-c;--Dicymanthes edanoi (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 311; PJS 58 (1935) 94,‘edanoii’; --Loranthus edanoi Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 275; --EPFP 2 (1923) 104. –Type: BS26241 Ramos & Edaño (US*, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1991; isolecto NY*, P). Luzon: NuevaEcija prov., Mt Umingan [=Mingan], altitude 40m, Aug-Sept 1916.Dicymanthes samarensis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 311; PJS 58 (1935) 96.--Loranthus samarensis Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 276; --EPFP 2 (1923) 109. –Type: BS 24265Ramos & Edaño (US*, lecto, designated by Barlow 1991). Samar: Catubig River, altitude 12m,Feb-Mar 1916.Dicymanthes suluana Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 97, pl. 2, Figs. 6-10. –Type: BS 43894 Ramos & Edaño (UC,lecto, designated by Barlow, 1991; isolecto: BO, NY*, P). Jolo: Mt Dajo, altitude 2000ft [=600m],Sept 1924.Philippines, Sulawesi. <strong>LUZON</strong>, CATANDUANES, BILIRAN, LEYTE, SAMAR, JOLO,MINDANAO,Recorded hosts: Ficus and Zanthoxylum.<strong>Amyema</strong> fasciculata (Blume) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 295; PJS 58 (1935) 84;--Barlow, Blumea 36 (1991) 330; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 251, Fig. 9e, f; --Loranthus


fasciculatus Blume, Bijdr. 13 (1825) 66<strong>1.</strong> –Type from Java.<strong>Amyema</strong> aquilonia Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 86, pl. 2, Figs. 2-5. –Type: BS 33296 Ramos. Luzon: Ilocos Norteprov., Mt Palimlim, altitude 1050m, Aug 1918.Loranthus mirabilis van Huerck & Muell.-Arg., Act. Soc. Helv. Sc. Nat. 55 (1872) 47; -Merr., PJS 1 Suppl.(1906) 187, excl. specim.; PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 135; --EPFP 2 (1923) 107.Loranthus maganda Elmer, LPB 9 (1934) 3201, syn. nov. –Type: Elmer 22319 (MO*, NY*, US*, iso). Luzon:Pampanga prov., Mt Pinatubo, Camp Stotsenburg, May 1927.Java, Borneo, Philippines, southeastwards to New Guinea (Bird’s Head Peninsula).No hosts recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> haenkeana (Schultes) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 295; PJS 58 (1935)63; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 253; --Loranthus haenkeanus C Presl ex Schultes, Syst.Veg. 7, 1 (1829) 113; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 104. –Type: Haenke sn. (UC, possible iso).Philippines. No further locality data.Loranthus eucalyptiphyllus Merr., PJS 9 c (1915) Bot. 444; --EPFP 2 (1923) 104. –Type: Vanoverbergh1505 (P, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1991). Luzon: Mountain Province, Jul 1913.Loranthus halconensis Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 143, pro parte; --Merr. & Merritt, PJS 5 c (1910) 345; --EPFP 2 (1923) 105, pro parte, non Merr., PJS 2 c (1907) 27<strong>1.</strong><strong>LUZON</strong>, MINDORO, SIBUYAN, CALAMIANES. Altitude 0-450m. No hosts recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> halconensis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 296; PJS 58 (1935)69; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 254; --Loranthus halconensis Merr., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot.27<strong>1.</strong> --EPFP 2 (1923) 105. –Type: Merrill 5664 (US*, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1991; isolectoNY*). Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Mt Halcon, Nov 1906.Loranthus spraguei Merr., --PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 263; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 110. –Type:Philippines.Lowlands, only recorded from 0-100m altitudes; no hosts recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> hexantha (Merr.) Barlow, Blumea 36 (1991) 340; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 256; --91; --Loranthus hexanthus Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 137; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 105. –Type: RSWilliams 2565 (NY*, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1991; isolecto: NY*, US*). Mindanao: Davao, MtApo, altitude 2800ft [=850m], 4 Apr 1905.MINDANAO. Altitude 850-1800m; no hosts recorded.Dicymanthes hexantha<strong>Amyema</strong> incarnatiflora (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 296; PJS 58 (1935)70; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 257; --Loranthus incarnatiflorus Elmer, LPB 6 (1913) 1969; --Merr., EPFP 2isolecto: MO*, NA*, NY* 2sheets, US*). Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, humid forest at 4000ft’,Sept 1909.Loranthus preslii Elmer, LPB 6 (1913) 1970; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 109. –Type: Elmer 13741 (L*, lecto,designated by Barlow, 1991; isolecto: MO*, NA*, NY* 2 sheets, US*). Mindanao: Agusan del Norteprov., Mt Urdaneta [=Mt Hilong-hilong], Sept 1912.Loranthus fenicis Merr., PJS 9 c (1915) Bot. 281; --EPFP 2 (1923) 104. –Type:Loranthus maritimus Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 282; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 106. –Type: BS 15824 E Fenix(US*, iso). Mindanao: Surigao prov., Aug 1918.<strong>LUZON</strong>: Ilocos Sur, Cagayan, MINDANAO: Lanao, Davao (Mt Apo), Davao Oriental,Agusan del Norte, Surigao. Altitude: 0-1725m; no hosts recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> luzonensis (Schultes) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 296; PJS 58 (1935)72; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 258; --Loranthus luzonensis Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7, 1(1829) 104; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 106. –Type: Haenke sn, (not seen). Philippines, no furtherlocality data.<strong>Amyema</strong> sessilifolia (<strong>Tieghem</strong>) Danser, Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensc., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 29(6) (1933) 34. –Type: Cuming 1956 (P, holo). Philippines, ‘Manille’.<strong>LUZON</strong>.Altitude 0-900m; no hosts recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> pollilensis (C Robinson) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 298; PJS 58(1935) 83; --Barlow, Fl.


(1911) Bot. 200; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 109. –Type: BS 10384 RC McGregor (US*, lecto,designated by Barlow 1991). Polillo. Oct-Nov 1909.<strong>LUZON</strong>, POLILLO. Low altitudes; no hosts recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> rhytidoderma Barlow, Blumea 36 (1991) 359; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 263. –Type:Jacobs 7332 (L*, holo; iso MO*). Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Pulag [=Mt Pulog}, 16 36’N, 120 54’E,altitude 2300-2500m, primary forest on sandy-loamy soil. .<strong>LUZON</strong>: Benguet (Mt Pulag). Only known from the type collection. No hosts recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> seriata (Merr.) Barlow, Blumea 36 (1991) 365; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 269; --Dicymanthes seriata (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 311; PJS 58 (1935) 92; --Loranthus seriatus Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 285; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 109. –Type: BS 16424Reillo (US*, lecto, designated by Barlow 1991; isolecto: P). Mindanao: Zamboanga del Norte prov.,Mt Pulongbato, Sept-Oct 1912.MINDANAO. No hosts recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> urdanetensis (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 299; --Barlow, Fl.Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 273; --PJS 58 (1935) 68; --Loranthus urdanetensis Elmer, LPB 6 (1913)1963; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 110. –Type: Elmer 14092 (L*, lecto, designated by Barlow 1991;isolecto: MO*, NY*). Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt Urdaneta [=Mt Hilong-hilong], altitude6000ft [=1830m], Oct 1912.<strong>Amyema</strong> leytensis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 296, 299; --Loranthus leytensisMerr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 278. --EPFP 2 (1923) 106. –Type: BS 15243 Ramos (L*, US*, iso).Leyte: Leyte prov., Dagami, Aug 1912.LEYTE, MINDANAO. Recorded from 1830m altitude in Mindanao; no hosts recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> vernicosa Barlow, Blumea 36 (1991) 373; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 273;. –Type: PNH18467 DR Mendoza (L*, holo; iso: L). Luzon: Albay prov., Mayon Volcano, open slope, altitude1000m, 24 Jun 1953.<strong>LUZON</strong>. Recorded from 1000m altitude; no host recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> verticillata (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 299; PJS 58 (1935) 79;--Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 274; --Cleistoloranthus verticillatus Merr. PJS 4 c (1909) Bot.150; --Loranthus appendiculatus Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 78; EPFP 2 (1923) 102. –Type: FB16229 Curran, Merritt & Zschokke (PNH, holo, lost; iso: US). Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Pulag,altitude 2500m.N <strong>LUZON</strong>: Mountain Province (Malamey, Pinggat), Benguet (Mt Osdung; Mt Pulag).Restricted to the Cordillera Highlands, altitude 1670-2500m. No hosts recorded.<strong>Amyema</strong> wenzelii (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 299; PJS 58 (1935) 89; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 274; --Loranthus wenzelii Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 370; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 11<strong>1.</strong> –Type: Wenzel 24 (US*, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1991; isolecto L*).Leyte: Leyte prov., Dagami, Panda, altitude 60m, 20 Apr 1913.BOHOL, LEYTE. Altitude 60-600m; no hosts recorded.Amylotheca sensu Danser, 1925 and 1935, (as to Philippine spp.), =Decaisnina2. Cecarria BarlowCecarria obtusifolia Barlow, in Barlow & Wiens, Brittonia 25 (1973) 34; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 284, Fig. 15;Bot. 151; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 112; --Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 349; PJS 58(1935) 127. –Type: FB 1813 Borden, lecto, . Luzon: Bataan prov., Lamao RiverLesser Sunda Isls (Flores; Timor), Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Isls, Australia


(Cape York Peninsula). <strong>LUZON</strong>, MINDANAO.Recorded hosts: Calophyllum, Casuarina, Syzygium, Xanthostemon.3. Cyne DanserRevision:Barlow, BA. 1993. Conspectus of the genera Amylotheca, Cyne, Decaisnina, Lampas,Lepeostegeres, and Loxanthera. Blumea 38: 101-107.Cyne baetorta Barlow, Blumea 38 (1993) 103; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 286. –Type: Coode 565<strong>1.</strong>Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Subaan RiverMINDORO. Altitude 1100-1200m. No hosts recorded.Cyne banahaensis (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 306; PJS 58 (1935) 33; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 287; --Lepeostegeres banahaensis (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 2(1923) 101; --Loranthus banahaensis Elmer, LPB 1 (1906) 288. –Type: Elmer 9115, lecto. Luzon:Mt Banahaw.Cyne capitulifera (Merr.) Danser, Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 30 (1933) 466; PJS 58 (1935) 36; --Lepeostegerescapituliferus (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 101; --Loranthus capituliferus Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot.264. –Type:Loranthus lagunensis Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 28<strong>1.</strong> –Type:Cyne alternifolia (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 306; PJS 58 (1935) 35; --Loranthusalternifolius Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 283. –Type:<strong>LUZON</strong>, SAMAR, MINDANAO. Altitude 0-1100m; no hosts recorded.Cyne quadriangula Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 38; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 288. –Type: BS35119 (not located). Bucas Grande.BUCAS GRANDE. Low altitude; no hosts recorded.A doubtful species with no specimens extant, very similar to Cyne banahaensis.4. Decaisnina <strong>Tieghem</strong>Revision:Barlow, BA. 1993. Conspectus of the genera Amylotheca, Cyne, Decaisnina, Lampas,Lepeostegeres, and Loxanthera. Blumea 38: 70-10<strong>1.</strong>Decaisnina aherniana (Merr.) Barlow, Blumea 38 (1993) 74, Fig. 1 (Map); Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13(1997) 294; --Amylotheca aherniana (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 300; PJS58 (1935) 25; --Loranthus ahernianus Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 184; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 102.--Type:FB 2140 Ahern’s collector (US*, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993; isolecto: BO, MO*, NY*,SING*). Luzon: Rizal prov., Bosoboso, Nov-Dec 1904.Loranthus acuminatissimus Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 143; --EPFP 2 (1923) 102. –Type: BS 5700 Ramos(US*, iso). Luzon: Benguet prov., Dec 1908.Amylotheca saccata (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 302; PJS 58 (1935) 23; -- Loranthus saccatus Elm(L*, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993, isolecto: MO*, NA*, NY*, P, US*). Mindanao: Davao, MtApo, Todaya, Sept 1909.Loranthus lucidus Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 277; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 106. –Type: BS 16647 Ramos (L*,lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993, isolecto: L*, P, US*). Luzon: Laguna prov., San Antonio, Sept-Oct 1912.Amylotheca cordilimba (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 300; 302; --Loranthuscordilimbus Merr., PJS 30 (1926) 39<strong>1.</strong> –Type: BS 43873 RC McGregor (UC, lecto, designated byBarlow, 1993; isolecto: NY*). Samar: Western Samar prov., Loquilocon, Jun 1924.<strong>LUZON</strong> to MINDANAO, widely distributed. Humid forest, altitude 0-1200m. Recordedhosts: Litsea, Semecarpus, and Syzygium.Decaisnina amplexicaulis (Danser) Barlow, Blumea 38 (1993) 76, Fig. 3 (Map); Fl. Males. ser. 1,13 (1997) 295, Fig. 18a, b; --Amylotheca amplexicaulis Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 14, pl. 1, Fig. 1 and2. –Type: BS 38740 Ramos & Edaño (L*, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993). Mindanao: Bukidnon


prov., Mt Candoon, Jun-Jul 1920.S Philippines, New Guinea (Bird’s Head Peninsula). MINDANAO: Bukidnon. No hostsrecorded.Decaisnina confertiflora (Merr.) Barlow, Blumea 38 (1993) 80; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 297;--Amylotheca confertiflora (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 300; PJS 58 (1935)18; --Loranthus confertiflorus Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 273; --EPFP 2 (1923) 103. –Type: Wenzel 1249 (GH, lectprov., Tigbao, near Tacloban, 25 May 1915.LEYTE. No habitat data.Decaisnina crassilimba (Merr.) Barlow, Blumea 38 (1993) 82, Fig. 2 (Map); Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13(1997) 298; --Amylotheca crassilimba (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 300;PJS 58 (1935) 20; --Loranthus crassilimbus Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 274;. --EPFP 2 (1923) 103.–Type: BS 26409 Ramos & Edaño (US*, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993). Luzon: Nueva Ecijaprov., Mt Umingan [=Mt Mingan], 15 Aug 1916.<strong>LUZON</strong>, PANAY. Altitude 300-1400m. No hosts recorded.Decaisnina cumingii (<strong>Tieghem</strong>) Barlow, Blumea 38 (1993) 82, Fig. 4 (Map); Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13(1997) 298; --Amylotheca cumingii <strong>Tieghem</strong>, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894) 264; PJS 58 (1935)5; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 110. –Type: Cuming 1969 (B, holo?; iso in L*, 5 in P). Philippines:Manille”. No further locality given.Loranthus mindanaensis Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 186; ibid. 4 c (1909) Bot. 142; EPFP 2 (1923) 107;--Elmer, LPB 3 (1911) 1070. –Type: Copeland 341 (L, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993; isolectoNY*, US*). Mindanao: Davao, Mar 1904.Loranthus secundiflorus Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 187; ibid. 4 c (1909) Bot. 141-142; EPFP 2 (1923) 109.–Type: Bolster 237 (MO*, iso). Mindanao: Surigao del Norte prov., “on trees in open, parasitic”,altitude 40ft, 10 Feb 1905.Loranthus secundiflorus Merr. var. bolsteri Elmer, LPB 3 (1911) 1067; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 109. –Type:Elmer 11701 (L*, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993; isolecto: MO*, NY*, US*). Mindanao: Davao,Mt Apo, Todaya, ‘humid forest at 4250ft [= 1295m]’, Sept 1909.Amylotheca merrilii (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 301; PJS 58 (1935) 10; --Loranthus merrilii Elmer, LPB 3 (1911) 1068; -Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 107. –Type: Elmer 10617 (L*,lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993; isolecto: MO*, NY*, US*). Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya,May 1909.Loranthus aurantiacus Elmer, LPB 6 (1913) 1967; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 102. –Type: Elmer 13774 (L*,lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993; isolecto: MO*, NY*). Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., MtUrdaneta [=Mt Hilong-hilong], “steep forested ravine at 3000ft [=914m] near the Dalahion River,Sept 1912.Amylotheca palawanensis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 302; --Loranthuspalawanensis Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 279; -Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 107; --Loranthus fragilisMerr., PJS 9 c (1914) 278, non Sprague (1910). –Type: Merrill 9248 (L, lecto, designated byBarlow, 1993; isolecto: NY*, SING*). Palawan: Palawan prov., Taytay, May 1913.Amylotheca hopeae (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 301; PJS 58 (1935) 11;--Loranthus hopeae Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) 279; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 105. –Type: FB 13297Foxworthy, de Mesa & Villamil (PNH, holo, not seen). Mindanao: Zamboanga del Sur prov.,opposite Olutanga, altitude 20m.Amylotheca apodotrias Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 8. –Type: Clemens sn (PNH, holo, not seen). Mindanao:Lanao del Sur prov., Lake Lanao, Camp Keithley.Amylotheca tenuis Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 9. –Type: Loher 12393 (PNH, holo, not seen). Luzon: Rizal prov.,Montalban.Loranthus subalternifolius Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 188, PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 141; -Merr., EPFP 2 (1923)110. –Type: Elmer 6191 (NY*, iso). Luzon: Benguet prov., Sablan, Apr 1904.Loranthus vulcanicus Elmer, LPB 3 (1911) 1068, nomen. –Type: Elmer 17328 (NY*, iso). Luzon: Sorsogonprov., Irosin, Mt Bulusan, Sept 1916.Philippines, Moluccas.<strong>LUZON</strong> to MINDANAO.Humid forests, sea-level to 2300m. Recorded hosts: Kibatalia, Shorea.Decaisnina miniata (Danser) Barlow, Blumea 38 (1993) 89; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 301;


--Amylotheca miniata Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 301; PJS 58 (1935) 15; --Loranthus miniatus Elmer, LPB 6 (1913) 1966, nom. illeg., non S Moore (1897); -Merr., EPFP 2(1923) 107. –Type: Elmer 13276 (UC, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993; isolecto: BO, L*, MO*,NY*, P, US*). Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt Urdaneta [=Mt Hilong-hilong], Jul 1912.MINDANAO, SIARGAO. Altitude 0-380m; only recorded host: Canarium.Decaisnina ovatifolia (Merr.) Barlow, Blumea 38 (1993) 90; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 302;--Amylotheca ovatifolia (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 302; PJS 58 (1935)22; --Loranthus ovatifolius Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 133; -Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 107. –Type:Clemens 1195 (B, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993). Mindanao: Lanao del Norte prov., sea coastbetween Iligan and Initao, Sept-Oct 1907.BOHOL (Bilar), MINDANAO: Lanao del Norte. Altitude 0-610m; no hosts recorded.Decaisnina revoluta (Merr.) Barlow, Blumea 38 (1993) 92; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 303;-- Amylotheca revoluta (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 302; PJS 58 (1935) 19.--Loranthus revolutus Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 142; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 109. –Type: BS 4785Ramos (US*, lecto; designated by Barlow, 1993). Luzon: Zambales prov., Mt Tapulao [=HighPeak], altitude 2100m, Dec 1907.<strong>LUZON</strong>: Zambales (Mt Tapulao). Only known from the type locality at 2100m altitude; nohosts recorded.Decaisnina sumbawensis (<strong>Tieghem</strong>) Barlow, Blumea 38 (1993) 95; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 304, Fig. 19; --AType from Sumbawa.Amylotheca boholensis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 300; PJS 58 (1935) 12; --Loranthus boholensis Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 141; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 103. –Type: BS 1277RC McGregor (NY*, lecto; designated by Barlow, 1993; isolecto: P, US*). Bohol, Jul 1906.Amylotheca formicaria (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 300; PJS 58 (1935) 16; --Loranthus formicarium Elmer, LPB 3 (1911) 1069; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 104. –Type: Elmer11304 (L*, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993; isolecto BO, MO*, NY* 2 sheets, US*). Mindanao:Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, Aug 1909.Amylotheca agusanensis (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 300; --Loranthusagusanensis Elmer, LPB 6 (1913) 1962; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 102. –Type: Elmer 13405 (L, lecto,designated by Barlow, 1993; isolecto: MO*, NY*, US). Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., MtUrdaneta [=Mt Hilong-hilong], Jul 1912.Loranthus terminaliflorus Elmer, LPB 6 (1913) 1970; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 110. –Type: Elmer 14156 (L*,lecto, designated by Barlow 1993). Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt Urdaneta [=Mt Hilonghilong],Oct 1912.Lesser Sunda Isls, Philippines, Sulawesi, W New Guinea. <strong>LUZON</strong> to MINDANAO.Humid forests and agricultural lands. Hosts recorded: Citrus, Coffea, Ficus, andNothofagus.Decaisnina viridis (Merr.) Barlow, Blumea 38 (1993) 99; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 306; --Amylotheca viridis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 303; PJS 58 (1935) 27;--Loranthus viridis Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 189; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 11<strong>1.</strong> –Type: FB 816Borden, lecto, designated by Barlow, 1993. Luzon: Bataan prov., Mt Mariveles.Amylotheca pentagona (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 302; PJS 58 (1935) 29;--Loranthus pentagonus Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 80; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 108. –Type:Loranthus pachycladus Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 99; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 107.<strong>LUZON</strong>. Gallery forests, altitude 0-1650m; no hosts recorded.5. Dendrophthoe C MartiusDendrophthoe clementis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 307; PJS 58(1935) 112; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 310; --Loranthus clementis Merr., PJS 1 (1906)Suppl. 185; --PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 140; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 103. --Type: Clemens sn, Mindanao:Lanao del Sur prov., Lake Lanao.


Loranthus loheri Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 140; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 106. –Type:Borneo, Philippines. Altitude 0-1500m; no hosts recorded.Dendrophthoe hallieri (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 309; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997(1923) 105. –Type: Hallier 628. Mindanao: Zamboanga.Philippines. Low altitudes; no hosts recorded.Dendrophthoe longituba (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 310; PJS 58(1935) 114; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 316, Fig. 20; --Loranthus longitubus Elmer, LPB6 (1913) 1961; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 106. –Type: Elmer 14043. Mindanao: Agusan del Norteprov., Mt Urdaneta [=Mt Hilong-hilong].Borneo, Philippines. MINDANAO. Mostly 0-900m, rarely to 1850m; hosts recorded:Citrus, Dipterocarpus, Hevea, Sandoricum, and Vitex.Dendrophthoe mearnsii (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 310; PJS 58 (1935)110; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 317; --Loranthus mearnsii Merr., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot.271; --PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 136; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 106. –Type: Merrill 5733. Mindoro: MindoroOriental prov., Mt Halcon.MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon). Altitude 1800m; no hosts recorded. Onlyknown from the type collection.Dendrophthoe pauciflora Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 11 (1931) 417; PJS 58 (1935) xx; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 318. –Type from Sulawesi.Dendrophthoe mirifica Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 115. –Type: BS 16160 Reillo. Basilan.SW Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas (Halmahera; Ambon). Altitude 0-200m. Onlyrecorded host: Sesbania.Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 1 (1856) 818; --Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.3, 11 (1931) 417; PJS 58 (1935) 108; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 318, Fig. 2, 21, 22c;--Loranthus pentandrus L., Mant. 1 (1767) 63; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 108. --Type: in LINNE India eastwards throughout Indochina, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore,Java, Lesser Sunda Isls (Bali; Sumba; Flores), Borneo, Philippines (rare). <strong>LUZON</strong>,PALAWAN. Predominantly in humid forests but also in open forests and plantations,lowlands up to 500m altitude, less frequently to 1650m; recorded hosts many.Dicymanthes Danser =<strong>Amyema</strong>Elytranthe Blume =Macrosolen6. Helixanthera LoureiroHelixanthera coccinea (Jack) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 317; --Barlow, Fl.Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 330; --Loranthus coccinea Jack, Mal. Misc. 1 (1820) 8. --Type fromSingapore.Andaman Isls, Myanmar to Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo,W-C Philippines. PALAWAN. Lowlands, 0-500m. Only recorded host: Dalbergia.Helixanthera ligustrina (Wall.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 317; --Barlow, Fl.Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 333. --Type from Nepal.Helixanthera tenuis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 318; PJS 58 (1935) 106;--Loranthus tenuis Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 136; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 110. –Type: FB 6287Curran (lNY, lecto). Luzon: Bataan prov., Lamao Forest Reserve; Herb. Ateneo de Manila 217


(syntype). Luzon: Rizal prov.Himalayas to S China and Vietnam, N Philippines. <strong>LUZON</strong>. Altitude 200-2400m.Recorded host: Diospyros.Helixanthera parasitica Lour., Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 142, non Loranthus parasiticus (L.) Merr.;--Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 101; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 334, Fig. 26a-c, 27. --Typefrom south VietnamHimalayas to S China and Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo,Philippines.Humid and open forests, also cultivated lands, 0-2000m altitude; recorded hosts: Aglaia,Castanopsis, Casuarina, Decaspermum, Fagraea, Ficus, Hevea, Hopea, Lithocarpus,Quercus, and Saurauia.Helixanthera sessiliflora (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 318; PJS 58 (1935)104; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 337; --Loranthus sessiliflorus Merr., PJS 1 (1906)Suppl. 188; --PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 133; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 110. –Type: Whitford 1171 (US,lecto, designated by Barlow). Luzon: Bataan prov., Mt Mariveles. Syntypes: Elmer 6057. Luzon:Benguet prov., Baguio; --Merrill 404<strong>1.</strong> Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Baco River; --RC McGregor 125.Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Baco River.Philippines. Altitude 0-1600m; only recorded host: Citrus.7. Lepeostegeres BlumeRevision:Barlow, BA. 1993. Conspectus of the genera Amylotheca, Cyne, Decaisnina, Lampas,Lepeostegeres, and Loxanthera. Blumea 38: 115-123.Lepeostegeres acutibracteus Danser, Blumea 2 (1936) 57; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997)341, Fig. 29c-e. –Type: BS 41187 Ramos. Busuanga.PALAWAN. Altitude 0-660m; no hosts recorded.Lepeostegeres congestiflorus (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 101; PJS 58 (1935) 31; --Barlow,Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 345; --Loranthus congestiflorus Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 147.–Type: FB 5037 Curran, lecto. Luzon: Benguet prov.: Mt Tonglon (=Sto Tomas).Philippines. Altitude (1650) 2000-2800m; no hosts recorded.8. Lepidaria <strong>Tieghem</strong>Lepidaria quadriflora <strong>Tieghem</strong>, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42 (1895) 441; --Danser, Blumea 2 (1936)Lepidaria williamsii (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 101; --Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 322;PJS 58 (1935) 57; --Lepidella williamsii (Merr.) Danser, Blumea 2 (1936) 37; --Loranthus williamsiiMerr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 148. –Type: RS Williams 973. Luzon: Benguet prov., Baguio.N <strong>LUZON</strong>. Altitude 1300m. Recorded hosts: “Ficus and other trees” (Merrill 1923).37; --Barlow, Fl. MalesLepidaria tetrantha (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 322; PJS 58 (1935) 58;Blumea 2 (1936) 394; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 353, --Lepeostegeres tetranthus(Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 101; --Loranthus tetranthus Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 79; –Type:Vanoverbergh 1294 (US, lecto, designated by Barlow). Luzon: Mountain Province, Malawey.<strong>LUZON</strong>. Highlands; no hosts recorded.9. Macrosolen (Blume) Blume


Macrosolen acunae (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. ser. 3, 10 (1929) 343; PJS 58 (1935)49; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 362, Fig. 38a; --Elytranthe acunae Merr., PJS 13 c (1918)Bot. 279; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 100. –Type: FB 23386 Acuña (US, lecto, designated by Barlow).Mindanao: LanaoPeninsular Malaysia, N Borneo, S Philippines. MINDANAO: Lanao.Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) <strong>Tieghem</strong>, in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894) 122, in obs.;--Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 11 (1931) 279; 16 (1938) 5; PJS 58 (1935) 43; --Barlow, Fl.Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 366, Fig. 35; --Elytranthe cochinchinensis G Don, Gen. Syst. 3 (1834)425; --Loranthus cochinchinensis Lour., Fl. Cochin. (1790) 195. --Type not located.Elytranthe elmeri (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 101; --Loranthus elmeri Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 285.--Type:Himalayas eastward to S China and Indochina, across Malesia from Peninsular Malaysiato West New Guinea (Bird’s Head Peninsula). Humid and open forests and disturbedsites. Very common in the lowlands but occasionally reaching 2270m altitude; recordedhost many.Macrosolen curtiflorus (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 344; PJS 58 (1935)46; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 367; --Loranthus curtiflorus Elmer, LPB 6 (1913) 1964;--Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 104. --Type: Elmer 14089. Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Cabadbaran.MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong). Altitude 1800m. Known only from thetype collection.Macrosolen dianthus (King) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 344; --Barlow, Fl. Males.ser. 1, 13 (1997) 367; --Loranthus dianthus King, J. As. Res. Soc. Beng. 56, 2 (1887) 96; --Typefrom Peninsular Malaysia.Macrosolen subsessilis (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. ser. 3, 10 (1929) 345; PJS 58 (1935) 55;--Loranthus subsessilis Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 263; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 110. –Type: Merrill8315, lecto. Mindanao: Zamboanga, Sax River.Peninsular Malaysia, S Philippines. MINDANAO. Altitude 100-600m; no hosts recorded.Macrosolen geminatus (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. ser. 3, 10 (1929) 344; PJS 58(1935) 52; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 370, Fig. 37c, d;--Loranthus geminatus Merr., PJS4 c (1909) Bot. 146; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 104. –Type: Merrill 5444 (US, lecto; isolecto NY).Mindanao.Macrosolen angulatus (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 343; PJS 58 (1935) 54;--Loranthus angulatus Elmer, LPB 3 (1911) 1074; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 102. –Type: Elmer10804 (NY, lecto; isolecto US). Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting.Macrosolen macgregorii (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 345; PJS 58 (1935) 51;--Loranthus macgregorii Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 146; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 106. –Type: BS1266 RC McGregor (NY, lecto; isolecto: US). Bohol:Macrosolen worcesteri (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 346; PJS 58 (1935) 53;--Loranthus worcesteri Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 284; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 11<strong>1.</strong> –Type: BS15673 E Fenix (US, iso fragment). Mindanao:S Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea. Mostly closed humid forests, 0-2300m altitude.Recorded hosts: Alstonia, Castanopsis, Grewia, Nothofagus, Opocunonia, Pittosporum.Macrosolen melintangensis (Korth.) Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 1 (1856) 830; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1,13 (1997) 372, Fig. 36b, c; --Loranthus melintangensis Korth., Verh. Bat. Genootsch. 17 (1839)28<strong>1.</strong> –Type from Sumatra.Thailand, Indochina, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines.Macrosolen surigaoensis (Elmer) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 345; PJS 58(1935) 45; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 377; --Loranthus surigaoensis Elmer, LPB 6 (1913)1966. –Type: Elmer 14098 (not seen). Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt Urdaneta [=MtHilong-hilong].MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong). Altitude 1875m; no host recorded.


Unaccounted for in Barlow’s FM revision:Macrosolen bellus Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 48, Pl. 1, Fig. 3 & 4. –Type: BS 30447 Ramos & Chan(PNH, cited by Danser, 1935; now presumably lost). Catanduanes: Catanduanes prov., back of Calolbong,summit in forest, altitude 300m.CATANDUANES.Macrosolen demesae (Merr.) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 344; PJS 58 (1935)47; --Loranthus demesae Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 280; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 104. –Type: FB13788 Foxworthy, de Mesa & Villamil (PNH, holo, cited by Danser, 1935; presumably lost). Mindanao:Zamboanga del Norte prov., Talisay, altitude 40-50m.MINDANAO.Phrygilanthus Eichler =Notanthera (A de Candolle) G Don; only Philippine representativeattributed by Merrill in this genus, P. obtusifolius, is currently placed in Cecarria.10. Scurrula LinnaeusRevision:Barlow, BA. 199<strong>1.</strong> Blumea 36: 65-82.Scurrula atropurpurea (Blume) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 349; --Barlow, Fl.Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 383, Fig. 41; --Loranthus atropurpureus Blume, Verh. Bat. Genootsch. 9(1823) 186. –Type from Java.Scurrula philippinensis (Cham. & Schlecht.) G Don, Gen. Hist. 3 (1834) 422; --Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 121;--Loranthus philippensis Cham. & Schlecht., Linnaea 3 (1828) 204; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 108.–Type: Chamisso sn, Philippines. No further locality data.Thailand to Vietnam, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls (Bali; Sumbawa), Philippines, Moluccas.Mostly 0-600m altitude, less frequently to 2300m. Recorded hosts: Acacia, Averrhoa,Grewia, Myristica, and Terminalia.Scurrula ferruginea (Jack) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 350; PJS 58 (1935) 123;--Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 385; --Loranthus ferrugineus Jack, Mal. Misc. 1 (1820) 279; --Merr.,EPFP 2 (1923) 104. –Type from Sumatra (probably lost).India to S China and Vietnam, W Malesia, extending eastwards as far as Flores,Palawan and Sulawesi. <strong>Primary</strong> forests and disturbed sites, mostly 0-1000m altitude.Recorded hosts: Coffea, Melastoma, Pithecellobium, and Saurauia. Probable hybridizeswith other Scurrula species.Scurrula parasitica L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 110; --Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 118; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1,13 (1997) 387; --Type: in LINN.Loranthus parasiticus (L.) Merr., PJS 15 (1919) 232; --EPFP 2 (1923) 108.Loranthus confusus Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 261; --EPFP 2 (1923) 103Loranthus similis Merr. --PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 262; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 110.Loranthus sphenoideus Blume, Fl. Jav. Loranth. (1828) 23, t.4; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 110.India eastwards to China and Vietnam, W Malesia, extending eastwards as far as thePhilippines, Moluccas, Timor.Common in a range of primary forests and disturbed sites, mostly from 0-1800m, lessfrequently to 2250m. Recorded hosts: Annona, Dalbergia, Dendrophthoe, Glochidion,Manglietai, Melastoma, Moringa, Nerium, Schima, and Xylocarpus.1<strong>1.</strong> Taxillus <strong>Tieghem</strong>


Revision:Barlow, BA. 199<strong>1.</strong> Blumea 36: 82-84..Taxillus chinensis (DC) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 16 (1938) 40; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser.1, 13 (1997) 392, Fig. 43; --Loranthus chinensis DC, Mém. Loranth. (1830) 28. –Type from China.Taxillus estipitatus (Stapf) Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1929) 355; ibid. 11 (1931) 445; PJS 58(1935) 125; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 108, under synonymy of Loranthus parasiticus (L.) Merr.Myanmar to China, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, N Philippines. Mesic andopen forests, 0-2700m altitude but mostly at 600-1650m. Recorded hosts: Acacia,Casuarina, Ficus, Litsea, Melastoma, and Scleropyrum.12. Thaumasianthes DanserThaumasianthes amplifolia (Merr.) Danser, Rec. Trav. Bot. Néerl. 30 (1933) 465; PJS 58 (1935)39; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 394, Fig. 44b-d; --Lepeostegeres amplifolius (Merr.) Merr.,EPFP 2 (1923) 101; --Loranthus amplifolius Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 277. –Type: BS 17448Ramos. Samar: Catbalogan, damp forests at low altitude, 22 Apr 1914.Thaumasianthes ov(at)ibracteus (Merr.) Danser, Rec. Trav. Bot. Néerl. 30 (1933) 466; PJS 58 (1935) 40;--Lepeostegeres ova(ti)bracteus (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 101; --Loranthus ovatibracteus Merr.,PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 278. --Type: BS 24135 Ramos. Samar: Caminiwan on the Catubig River, lowaltitude, 8 Feb. 1916.LEYTE, SAMAR (Catbalogan; Caminiwan on the Catubig River). Lowlands, ecologyotherwise unknown.

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